为什么入口地垫是防滑与保洁的第一道屏障

Why entrance matting is the first line of floor safety and cleaning

鞋底带入的泥沙、水分与油污是室内地面湿滑、磨损与细菌传播的主因。入口铺设防尘防滑地垫，可在污染源进入主区域前拦截大部分泥沙与水分，降低滑倒风险并减少后续保洁工时（经验值：入口地垫可显著减少主区域地面清洁频次）。地垫因此被视为地面安全管理中最具性价比的一环，常与洗地机、尘推组成“拦截—清洁—维护”闭环。

Soil, moisture and oil tracked in on shoes are the main causes of slippery, worn and contaminated indoor floors. Placing anti-slip dust-control matting at the entrance intercepts most soil and moisture before it reaches the main area, lowering slip risk and cutting follow-up cleaning hours (experience: entrance mats can markedly reduce main-area floor-cleaning frequency). Matting is therefore one of the most cost-effective elements of floor-safety management, often paired with scrubbers and dust mops in an intercept–clean–maintain loop.

看懂防滑等级：DIN 51130 与 EN 16165 的 R9–R13

Reading slip ratings: R9–R13 under DIN 51130 and EN 16165

欧洲采用斜坡试验法（DIN 51130，已并入 EN 16165 附录）评定人行地面与地垫的防滑性能，按临界倾角分为 R9–R13：R9（约6–10°）适用于干燥办公室、商店入口；R10（10–19°）适用于偶尔接触水油的公共区域；R11（19–27°）适用于厨房、实验室、室外楼梯等湿区；R12/R13 适用于油污或强湿滑的工业环境。等级越高，湿滑环境下抓地越好。湿脚赤脚场景另按 DIN 51097 分为 A/B/C 级（泳池、淋浴间）。

Europe uses the ramp test (DIN 51130, now annexed to EN 16165) to rate pedestrian surfaces and mats by critical angle into R9–R13: R9 (~6–10°) for dry offices and shop entrances; R10 (10–19°) for public areas occasionally wet; R11 (19–27°) for kitchens, labs and outdoor stairs; R12/R13 for oily or heavily wet industrial settings. Higher ratings grip better on wet surfaces. Barefoot/wet areas are separately rated A/B/C under DIN 51097 (pools, showers).

铝合金除尘地垫的结构与除尘原理

How aluminum dust-control mats work

铝合金除尘地垫采用模块化铝条加刮砂/吸水毯面结构。鞋底踩过起伏的铝条时，泥沙被刮落并落入毯面纤维或藏污槽；毯面多为尼龙/丙纶，可刮除并锁住水分与细尘。开放式结构便于吸尘或冲洗清理。ApexClean 的铝合金除尘地垫（ylda001 / ylda003 / ylda005）即属此类，适合商场、写字楼、酒店大堂等高人流入口。

Aluminum dust-control mats use modular aluminum rails plus a scraping/absorption carpet. As soles cross the ridged rails, grit is scraped off and trapped in the carpet fibers or debris channel; the carpet (usually nylon/polypropylene) captures moisture and fine dust, and the open structure is easy to vacuum or rinse. ApexClean aluminum dust-control mats (ylda001 / ylda003 / ylda005) fit this type and suit high-traffic entrances in malls, offices and hotel lobbies.

按场景与人流量选型

Choosing by scenario and traffic

选型核心是“湿滑风险 × 人流量”。干燥低人流入口用 R9 级即可；食堂、卫生间周边等偶湿区选 R10；厨房、车库、室外坡道等常湿区至少 R11；食品厂、屠宰、重油污工业选 R12/R13。人流量越大，地垫覆盖宽度与毯面耐磨等级应越高，必要时采用拼装模块覆盖整段入口通道。

The core is slip risk × traffic. Dry, low-traffic entrances need only R9; occasionally-wet areas like canteens and restrooms call for R10; regularly-wet zones such as kitchens, garages and outdoor ramps need at least R11; food plants, abattoirs and heavy-oil industry need R12/R13. Higher traffic demands wider coverage and more abrasion-resistant carpet, with modular tiles covering the whole entry corridor if needed.

安装、清洁与维护

Installation, cleaning and maintenance

地垫应铺设于入口直线通道、覆盖正常步距（经验值：约 3–4 步的踩踏距离效果最佳）。日常用吸尘或抖落清除藏污；毯面可拆洗或整体冲洗。定期检查铝条是否松动、毯面是否磨损起毛，及时更换以维持防滑与刮砂效果。

Lay mats on the straight entrance path, covering normal stride (experience: ~3–4 steps of footfall works best). Daily vacuum or shake out trapped debris; carpets can be washed or rinsed as a whole. Periodically check that rails are tight and carpet is not worn or matted, and replace in time to keep scraping and slip resistance effective.

采购要点与常见误区

Buying tips and common mistakes

采购时确认：防滑等级标注对应使用场景、毯面材质是否耐磨可洗、铝型材是否阳极氧化防锈、是否支持模块化拼接与更换。常见误区是只看厚度忽视等级，或在湿区用了仅适用于干燥的 R9 地垫——这会在雨天反而增加滑倒风险。把地垫与洗地机、尘推组合使用，可形成更完整的地面维护方案。

When buying, confirm the slip class matches the scenario, the carpet is washable and abrasion-resistant, the aluminum is anodized for corrosion resistance, and modular splicing/replacement is supported. A common mistake is focusing on thickness while ignoring the class, or using an R9 mat (dry-only) in a wet zone—which raises slip risk in rain. Combining mats with scrubbers and dust mops gives a more complete floor-care program.