欧盟市场（CE 必备）

EU Market (CE Essential)

所有机械设备进入欧盟必须贴 CE 标志。洗地机/扫地机归入机械指令（MD 2006/42/EC），需做风险评估和技术文件。电池产品还需符合电池指令和 RoHS。

CE marking must be affixed to all machinery and equipment entering the EU. Scrubbers/sweepers fall under the Machinery Directive (MD 2006/42/EC) and are subject to risk assessment and technical documentation. Battery products must also comply with the Battery Directive and RoHS.

北美市场（UL/cUL + EPA）

North America (UL/cUL + EPA)

美国市场 UL 认证虽非强制但渠道商普遍要求；汽油动力设备需 EPA 排放认证；加拿大对应 cUL。加州还有额外的 CARB 排放要求。

Although UL certification in the US market is not mandatory, it is generally required by channel providers; gasoline-powered equipment requires EPA emission certification; and Canada corresponds to cUL. California has additional carb emissions requirements.

中东与东南亚

Middle East & Southeast Asia

GCC 认证（海湾合作委员会）在中东部分国家被认可；东南亚各国要求不一，SIRIM（马来西亚）、TISI（泰国）等需逐国确认。整体门槛低于欧美，但电压制式（220V/380V/415V）需适配。

GCC certification (GCC) is recognized in some countries in the Middle East; Southeast Asian countries have different requirements, and SIRIM (Malaysia), TiSi (Thailand), etc. need to be confirmed country by country. The overall threshold is lower than that of Europe and the United States, but the voltage system (220V/380V/415V) needs to be adapted.

南美与非洲

South America & Africa

巴西 INMETRO 强制认证；南非 SABS 认证有帮助但非全部强制。这两个新兴市场增长快、竞争少，适合作为出口切入点。

Compulsory INMETRO certification in Brazil; SABS certification in South Africa is helpful but not mandatory in its entirety. These two emerging markets are fast-growing and less competitive, making them suitable entry points for exports.

包装运输注意事项

Packaging and Shipping Precautions

海运注意防潮防锈（真空包装+干燥剂）；电池类产品属危险品（UN3481），需 MSDS 和危包证；整柜装运时固定加固，避免运输途中碰撞损坏。

Pay attention to moisture and rust prevention in shipping (vacuum packaging + desiccant); battery products are dangerous goods (UN3481), MSDS and danger packing certificate are required; the whole container is fixed and reinforced during shipment to avoid collision damage during transportation.